Your June 16th Expository Sermon

God's Sovereign Selection (Romans 9:1-13)

Sermon Outline: [NOTE to Paid subscribers — scroll down for the full manuscript sermon].

Sermon Title: "God’s Sovereign Selection” (Romans 9:1-13)

Introduction:

Romans 9:1-13 transitions us into an important exploration of God's sovereignty in election. Paul addresses the complex issue of Israel's unbelief and God's righteous purpose in choosing whom He wills. This passage dives into the depths of God's mercy and justice, reminding us of His ultimate authority in salvation. As we study these verses, we will see the heartbreak of Paul for his people, the history of God’s promises, and the profound mystery of divine election.

I. Paul's Passion (Romans 9:1-3)

Heartfelt Grief:

• I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit—that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. (Romans 9:1-2, ESV). Paul begins with a declaration of his sincerity, emphasizing his deep emotional pain over the spiritual state of Israel. His passion for his kinsmen’s salvation reflects the heart of an intercessor.

Honest Plea:

• For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh. (Romans 9:3, ESV). Paul’s willingness to be separated from Christ for the sake of his people underscores the depth of his love and concern. This sacrificial sentiment mirrors the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, showcasing Paul’s profound empathy.

II. Promises to the Patriarchs (Romans 9:4-5)

Israel's Privileges:

• They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. (Romans 9:4, ESV). Paul lists the unique privileges bestowed upon Israel, highlighting their special status and the blessings they received as God’s chosen people. These privileges remind us of God’s faithfulness to His promises.

Messianic Lineage:

• To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen. (Romans 9:5, ESV). The ultimate privilege is the coming of the Messiah through Israel. This affirms God's sovereign plan and the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ, who is Lord over all.

III. Purpose of Election (Romans 9:6-9)

God’s Faithfulness:

• But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel. (Romans 9:6, ESV). Paul clarifies that God's promises have not failed; rather, they are fulfilled according to His sovereign election. True Israel is defined not by physical descent but by God's calling.

Promise to Isaac:

• And not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” (Romans 9:7, ESV). Paul cites the distinction between Ishmael and Isaac to illustrate that God’s promises are realized through His chosen line. Isaac represents the line of promise, chosen by God’s sovereign will.

IV. Principle of Grace (Romans 9:10-13)

Sovereign Choice:

• And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls. (Romans 9:10-11, ESV). The selection of Jacob over Esau, even before their birth, underscores that God’s election is based on His purpose and grace, not human merit.

Prophetic Declaration:

• She was told, “The older will serve the younger.” As it is written, ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’” (Romans 9:12-13, ESV). This quotation highlights the principle that God’s choices are rooted in His sovereign will. It emphasizes His freedom to extend mercy and favor according to His divine purpose, reminding us of the mysterious nature of divine election.

Conclusion:

Romans 9:1-13 presents a sobering yet profound teaching on God’s sovereignty in salvation. Paul’s heartfelt sorrow for Israel, the reiteration of God’s promises, and the principle of divine election call us to trust in God's perfect and sovereign will. As believers, we are reminded that our salvation is a result of God's gracious choice, not our own works. Let this truth deepen our humility, inspire our worship, and embolden our witness, knowing that our God is just, merciful, and sovereign in all His ways. May we rest in His sovereign grace and proclaim His gospel with the same passion Paul had for his people.

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